Saturday, November 29, 2008

The War on Christmas

For the past few years that the term has taken hold on mainstream American culture, I've never believed in a "War on Christmas". I think the whole notion is ludicrous--a deliberate attack by the news media on Christian values in order to secularize our sacred ideals.

I still think that way. But when I read about the Wal-Mart employee who was trampled to death by crazed Black Friday shoppers, the idea of a War on Christmas took on a new meaning. No need to blame the media; we citizens have done a bang-up job of taking the "Christ" out of Christmas. Witnesses say that after Jdimytai Damour was trampled and killed, Wal-Mart shoppers were angry that they were closing the store.

I'm not gonna get all preachy. But I wonder if the Prince of Peace would want us celebrating his birthday this way.

To be sure, I have plenty of greed, and I love getting good deals on cool stuff. But when do we say enough is enough? And how should Christians make a choice to treat this season differently?

Saturday, November 22, 2008

What's so sacred about music, anyway?

It's interesting that Christian music used to be called "sacred music". I recall hearing this terminology used in reference to music that's kind of old or stylistically outdated. But I got to wondering what "sacred music" really means. A quick Google search turned up a document called De Musica Sacra issued in 1958 by the Roman Catholic Church's Sacred Congregation of Rites. Here's how the Sacred Congregation of Rites defines sacred music:
"Sacred music" includes the following: a) Gregorian chant; b) sacred polyphony; c) modern sacred music; d) sacred organ music; e) hymns; and f) religious music.

In one of my worship classes in seminary, they said that in the liturgical tradition, Psalms or songs are sung by the celebrant using the same note throughout until the very last note, when it either goes up or down in pitch. This was because they took the words so seriously that they didn't want to unintentionally inflect their own meaning. I'd say that's pretty sacred.

Growing up as an Evangelical Christian in southern California one generation after the inception of the Vineyard movement, I didn't know a whole lot about that Gregorian chant stuff. Orange County was one of the hotbeds of the Vineyard movement, so my church was more influenced by what ended up being called Contemporary Praise and Worship. I'm not quite sure how that terminology connects (or doesn't connect) with sacred music, but it gave me the chance to play the guitar, and I liked that.

A friend of mine who works at Guitar Center told me once that when making small talk with customers, he'll usually ask what kind of music they play. He said he can always guess which customers play music in church, because they'll usually answer the question by saying "uhh...soft rock", to which he'll reply "you mean worship music?" He tells me that he's usually correct.

To be a church musician is to be a respondent to a high calling, and it's nothing that anybody should be ashamed about. I've met some of my closest friends through playing in church bands with them, and some of these guys are among the most talented musicians I know. It would be the height of arrogance to demean the thousands (maybe millions) of Christians who desire to use their musical ability to serve the body and bring glory to God. I also know that some of the most beautiful, inspiring, truth-revealing music has been written within the context of the church.

So what's the source of this shame and timidity? Well, for me, it has something to do with the fact that I'm unable to find anything about contemporary/modern/whatever worship music that's sacred. I was looking at this album cover:

(Look close.)

What do you think they mean by "THIS"?

Okay, that was just a little humour to lighten up the mood a little bit. But back to what I was saying. Contemporary worship is derivative, bland, and uninteresting. I think I'm a captive audience, well within the demographic of people who are supposed to like this stuff, but I can't help but be completely bored by the music I hear (and sometimes play). I compare myself to the people around me who are fanatical about stuff on the Fish or KLOVE or whatever and I'm simply unable to relate.

But I've read plenty of blogs whose authors are much more successful at lampooning Christian music. They'll usually point at the hyper-emotionality ("Jesus is my girlfriend"), the shallow theology ("I love you Jesus I love you I love you I love you" isn't really theology), or any other number of glaring flaws. But I'll go easy on the criticism because even a reasoned response won't make me like something I don't like.

Okay, I can see how if I continue on this path, it will turn into another angry Christian posting about music that's not to his taste, so allow me to change direction....

What we call Contemporary Christian Music occupies a strange place in the liturgical canon. It's mostly too disposable to last (which I guess is why these worship bands release new albums all the time), and the subject matter seems largely to be kind of...I can't think of another word besides shallow.

I will take no stand in the "worship wars", but if I take a really old song, like "My Hope is Built", and any number of contemporary songs whose message is pretty much "I love Jesus a whole stinkin' lot", it's pretty easy to pick which song might actually enable me to remember who God is when I face hardship. One song is about the powerful, enduring, love of Christ as shown through the sacrifice on the cross. The other one is about how much I love Jesus. Maybe I'm not a typical Christian, but my love for Jesus kinda sucks. It's conditional, weak, and no big deal at all; nothing compared to the love that Jesus shows to me.

I guess I'm a cynic. But as the late, great, George Carlin has rightly stated, a cynic is just a disappointed idealist. When I look back far enough, I can see how music served a sacred purpose. And when I look at right now, I don't see very much sacred stuff. Going back to the De Musica Sacra thing:
Hymns are songs which spontaneously arise from the religious impulses with which mankind has been endowed by its Creator. Thus they are universally sung among all peoples.

This music had a fine effect on the lives of the faithful, imbuing both their private, and social lives with a true Christian spirit (cf. Eph 5:18-20; Col 3:16). It was encouraged from the earliest times, and in our day it is still to be recommended for fostering the piety of the faithful, and enhancing their private devotions. Even such music can, at times, be admitted to liturgical ceremonies (Musicæ sacræ disciplina, Dec. 25, 1955; AAS 48 [1956] 13-14)

Wow. I can see that even in 1958, the Roman Catholic Church was exercising discernment of what did and did not constitute music suitable for liturgical purposes. I guess the cynic might postulate that there was, and is, music that doesn't meet the standard but that might still be appropriate for worship. But beyond that, it shows that there is a standard beyond our entertainment or tastes. I wonder if that standard exists today.

What do you think?

And before anyone comments, please note that I've already heard the following and am not interested in hearing it again.:
"If you don't like it, don't listen to it."
I'll try not to, thanks.
"Check out Sara Groves/Derek Webb/U2/some other artist or band that may or may not be Christian."
Okay, thanks. I actually really do like some Christian artists: Rich Mullins and Jars of Clay.